What is Infertility?
Infertility is a condition of the reproductive system that can affect both men and women. It is generally identified when a couple is unable to achieve pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular attempts. Infertility may be classified as primary, secondary, or unexplained, depending on individual circumstances.
If you are experiencing challenges with conception, consider scheduling a consultation at Benecare Hospital. The facility offers structured evaluation and advanced infertility care, focused on providing clear guidance, personalized treatment planning, and supportive care throughout the fertility journey.
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Types of Infertility Explained
- Primary Infertility – Primary infertility refers to difficulty in achieving pregnancy when an individual has not previously conceived, despite regular, unprotected attempts over a period of at least one year. This may result from factors affecting the male partner, the female partner, or both, and requires careful medical evaluation to determine appropriate next steps.
- Secondary Infertility – Secondary infertility refers to difficulty in achieving pregnancy after one or more previous successful pregnancies. This condition may arise due to changes in health, age-related factors, or other medical considerations, and is assessed through a structured clinical evaluation.
- Unexplained Infertility – In some instances, fertility evaluations may not reveal a clear cause for difficulty in conceiving. This is referred to as unexplained infertility. While the cause may remain unclear, timely evaluation and guidance remain important.
At Benecare Hospital, Pune, fertility specialists conduct comprehensive assessments to review medical history and identify suitable next steps. Based on individual findings, a personalized treatment plan may be recommended, which can include options such as fertility medications or assisted reproductive treatments like IUI or IVF. This structured approach helps support informed decision-making and continued progress toward building a family.
What Causes Infertility?
Infertility can affect individuals and couples due to factors related to one or both partners. In men, contributing factors may include reduced sperm count, abnormalities in sperm movement or structure, hormonal imbalances, or issues affecting ejaculation. Female infertility may be associated with ovulation-related conditions, irregular menstrual cycles, fallopian tube concerns, or pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).
Given the multifaceted nature of infertility, a comprehensive and individualized approach is essential. At Benecare Hospital, experienced fertility specialists offer a broad range of evaluation and treatment options, supported by advanced reproductive care. Each treatment plan is tailored to align with individual clinical needs and reproductive goals, ensuring informed guidance and continuity of care throughout the fertility journey.
Infertility Treatment for Female Patients at Benecare Hospital
Female infertility arises from conditions affecting the woman’s reproductive system. Evaluation may be recommended if pregnancy has not occurred after one year of regular attempts, or after six months for individuals aged 35 years or older. Contributing factors can include hormonal imbalances, age-related changes, lifestyle influences, and conditions affecting ovulation, the uterus, or the fallopian tubes.
At Benecare Hospital in Pune, female infertility care is delivered through individualized evaluation, specialized guidance, and continuous support before, during, and after treatment. Our approach focuses on clarity, personalized planning, and compassionate care throughout the fertility journey.
What may cause infertility in females?
Ovulation Disorders – Irregular or absent ovulation is one of the common contributors to female infertility and occurs when the ovaries do not release eggs consistently. This may be associated with hormonal imbalances related to conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, elevated prolactin levels, or factors such as prolonged stress.
Identifying the underlying cause of ovulatory irregularities allows for targeted evaluation and management, which may help support ovulation and improve the likelihood of conception under appropriate medical guidance.
Age-Related Fertility Changes – Age is an important factor influencing female fertility, particularly as many individuals choose to plan parenthood later in life. As age increases, the number of available eggs naturally declines, and the likelihood of chromosomal variations in embryos may rise.
Understanding age-related changes through timely evaluation can help guide informed fertility planning and appropriate treatment considerations.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) – Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition associated with female infertility and is characterized by hormonal imbalance affecting ovarian function. It may lead to irregular or absent menstrual cycles and can be influenced by factors such as elevated androgen levels, genetic predisposition, and insulin-related metabolic changes.
Endometriosis – Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus develops outside the uterus, commonly within the pelvic region and, in some cases, beyond. This misplaced tissue can affect reproductive function by interfering with implantation and may lead to the formation of scar tissue or adhesions, which can impact fertility.
Early evaluation and appropriate management of endometriosis can help address its effects on reproductive health and support informed fertility planning.
Blocked Fallopian Tubes – Conditions affecting the fallopian tubes can interfere with fertilization by preventing the egg and sperm from meeting. Blockages may result from factors such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), endometriosis, or prior uterine or pelvic infections.
Accurate diagnosis of tubal health is an important part of fertility evaluation and helps guide appropriate treatment planning.
Early identification and appropriate management of PCOS can help support ovulation regulation and informed fertility planning under medical guidance.
Female Infertility Symptoms
If pregnancy has not occurred after one year of regular attempts, or if there are difficulties in sustaining a pregnancy, it may indicate an underlying fertility concern. In some cases, female infertility may present without noticeable symptoms, making timely evaluation important.
When symptoms are present, they may include:
Irregular or absent menstrual cycles
Changes in breast size or appearance
History or symptoms of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
Painful or heavy menstruation
Unusual or inconsistent vaginal discharge
If you are experiencing any of these concerns, a structured evaluation at Benecare Hospital can help identify potential causes and guide appropriate next steps through personalized fertility care
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Female Infertility Treatment at Benecare Hospital
If you are planning to conceive and exploring ways to support your fertility, understanding available treatment options can be an essential step. At Benecare Hospital, Pune, female infertility care is delivered through structured evaluation and personalized treatment planning, with a focus on clinical guidance, continuity of care, and compassionate support throughout the fertility journey. It has done wonders for more than 125,000 couples who trusted Benecare Hospital to help them achieve their dream of completing their family.
- Lifestyle Considerations – Certain lifestyle adjustments may help support reproductive health and overall well-being. These can include maintaining regular physical activity, following a balanced diet, managing stress, limiting caffeine intake, avoiding smoking, and ensuring adequate sleep.
At Benecare Hospital, lifestyle guidance is provided based on a thorough evaluation of each patient’s existing habits, with structured, personalized recommendations designed to address individual challenges and support fertility goals.
- Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) – Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART), including In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI), is commonly used to support conception when other treatments are not suitable or effective.
At Benecare Hospital, ART options are recommended following a detailed clinical evaluation. Our specialists guide patients through personalized treatment planning, careful monitoring, and coordinated laboratory support to ensure informed decisions and continuity of care throughout the process.
- Surgery – In certain situations, surgical intervention may be considered to address structural factors such as blocked fallopian tubes or endometriosis that can affect fertility.
At Benecare Hospital, the need for surgery is evaluated carefully through detailed diagnostics and specialist consultation. When recommended, patients are guided through the process with clear explanations, coordinated care, and ongoing support as part of a comprehensive fertility treatment plan. Benecare hospital offers Pune’s best & Maharashtra state’s one of the best 3D & 4K laparoscopic & hysteroscopic services, incorporating world’s most advanced hysteroscopic & laparoscopic systems during operation procedures. All the fertility-enhancing surgeries are done with the help of the latest technology & expert surgical team.
- Fertility Medications – Fertility medications may be recommended to support ovulation and address certain ovulatory disorders that can affect conception.
At Benecare Hospital, the use of fertility medications is guided by a detailed clinical evaluation. Treatment plans are carefully personalized, with appropriate monitoring and dosage adjustments to support safety, effectiveness, and informed decision-making throughout the treatment process.
Infertility Treatment for male Patients at Benecare Hospital
Male infertility is as common as female infertility and can arise from conditions affecting the male reproductive system. Challenges in achieving pregnancy may be linked to factors such as sperm production or function, hormonal imbalances, ejaculatory or ductal concerns, or lifestyle-related influences.
Male infertility may present through reduced sperm count, poor motility, abnormal sperm structure, sexual dysfunction, or discomfort or swelling in the testicular region. For conception to occur, sperm must be healthy, functional, and capable of being transported effectively.
At Benecare Hospital in Pune, male infertility is evaluated through comprehensive diagnostic assessment and individualized care planning. Our experienced fertility specialists and andrology team focus on identifying underlying causes and guiding patients through appropriate treatment options using advanced diagnostic tools and established clinical techniques.
Benecare supports couples with coordinated fertility care that emphasizes clarity, affordability, and continuity—helping address male fertility concerns with structured guidance and compassionate support at every stage of the journey.
Male Infertility Treatment at Benecare Hospital
- Azoospermia Treatment – Azoospermia refers to the absence of sperm in the ejaculate and requires careful evaluation to determine the underlying cause. Treatment options vary depending on whether the condition is related to hormonal factors, obstruction, or sperm production issues.
Fertility experts at Benecare Hospital may include fertility medications, lifestyle modifications, or assisted reproductive approaches such as IVF or IUI in appropriate cases. When azoospermia is caused by a blockage, surgical intervention may be considered to restore sperm transport.
- Diagnosis – Identifying the underlying cause of male infertility requires a structured and comprehensive evaluation. This process typically includes a detailed review of medical history, physical examination, and appropriate diagnostic investigations such as semen analysis, hormonal assessments, and genetic testing when indicated.
At Benecare Hospital, diagnostic evaluation is carried out through a coordinated, step-by-step approach. Our specialists interpret findings carefully and use them to guide personalized management plans, ensuring clarity, accuracy, and effectiveness throughout the diagnostic journey.
- Donor Sperm – In certain situations, the use of donor sperm may be considered, such as when male infertility is not treatable or when there is a need to reduce the risk of passing on a genetic condition. This option is approached with sensitivity, careful evaluation, and thorough counselling.
Fertility Specialists at Benecare Hospital assess the underlying fertility concerns, provide clear guidance on available options, and support patients through counselling and clinical coordination, which are integral to the process, ensuring patients feel supported, respected, and confident at every stage.